<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<gmd:MD_Metadata xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts" xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx" xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi" xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv" xmlns:ns9="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <gmd:fileIdentifier>
        <gco:CharacterString>0a4e726d-4c13-43b2-9642-e00ffe36bd13</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:fileIdentifier>
    <gmd:language>
        <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#LanguageCode" codeListValue="eng" codeSpace="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
    </gmd:language>
    <gmd:characterSet>
        <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode" codeListValue="utf8">UTF-8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
    </gmd:characterSet>
    <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
        <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset" codeSpace="eng">Dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
    </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
    <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
            <gmd:individualName>
                <gco:CharacterString>Mr. Sakthivel Samy V</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:individualName>
            <gmd:organisationName>
                <gco:CharacterString>National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:organisationName>
            <gmd:contactInfo>
                <gmd:CI_Contact>
                    <gmd:phone>
                        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                            <gmd:voice>
<gco:CharacterString>+91-832-2525515</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:voice>
                        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                    </gmd:phone>
                    <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                            <gmd:deliveryPoint>
<gco:CharacterString>Headland Sada, Vasco da Gama, Goa 403804</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                            <gmd:city>
<gco:CharacterString>Vasco-da-Gama</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:city>
                            <gmd:administrativeArea>
<gco:CharacterString>Goa</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:administrativeArea>
                            <gmd:postalCode>
<gco:CharacterString>403804</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:postalCode>
                            <gmd:country>
<gco:CharacterString>IND</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:country>
                            <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
<gco:CharacterString>vssamy@ncpor.res.in</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                    </gmd:address>
                </gmd:CI_Contact>
            </gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact" codeSpace="eng">Point of contact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
            </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
    </gmd:contact>
    <gmd:dateStamp>
        <gco:Date>2020-12-11</gco:Date>
    </gmd:dateStamp>
    <gmd:metadataStandardName>
        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:metadataStandardName>
    <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
        <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2:2009(E)</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
    <gmd:identificationInfo>
        <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
            <gmd:citation>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                    <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Aerosol Characteristics Over Maitri-Antarctica and Their Impact on Radiative Forcing.</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:title>
                    <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                            <gmd:date>
<gco:Date>2020-09-29</gco:Date>
                            </gmd:date>
                            <gmd:dateType>
<gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="creation" codeSpace="eng">Creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                            </gmd:dateType>
                        </gmd:CI_Date>
                    </gmd:date>
                    <gmd:presentationForm>
                        <gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode" codeListValue="documentDigital" codeSpace="eng">Document digital</gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode>
                    </gmd:presentationForm>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
            </gmd:citation>
            <gmd:abstract>
                <gco:CharacterString>During the 20th Indian Antarctic expedition conducted in January-February 2001, a detailed study on the aerosol spectral optical depth, mass concentration and size distribution along with columnar ozone and water vapour concentrations was made from the Indian station, Maitri (70.77? S, 11.73? E) by a single member team of Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad. A low aerosol optical depth of about 0.03 at 400 nm wavelength and a dry aerosol mass concentration of about 7 ug/m3 for the PM,0 particles are found out of which 63% are greater than 1 urn radius. Average columnar ozone and total precipitable water-vapour content during the observation period were found to be 271.6 DU and 0.147 cm respectively. Estimation of aerosol radiative forcing over Maitri reveals a positive forcing of 0.95 W/m2 at the top of the atmosphere and -0.83 W/m2 at the surface.</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:abstract>
            <gmd:purpose>
                <gco:CharacterString>The objective of the present study is to examine the characteristics of the aerosol particles found in the Antarctic and to estimate their radiative forcing. In the last few decades there has been a considerable increase in anthropogenic activities both in developed and developing nations, which is responsible for an overall increase in the aerosol burden around the globe. Aerosol and radiative-forcing studies over sites such as Antarctica will help in estimating the background-level aerosol forcing over a pristine 66 Harish Gadhavi and A. Jayaraman site, which could be compared with results obtained over polluted regions. Also, such a study helps in establishing a database that could be used in future for studying the long-term impact of continuous human activities in increasing the background-level aerosol concentration.</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:purpose>
            <gmd:status>
                <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed" codeSpace="eng">Completed</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
            </gmd:status>
            <gmd:pointOfContact>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                    <gmd:individualName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Dr. Harish Gadhavi</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:individualName>
                    <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:organisationName>
                    <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                            <gmd:phone>
<gmd:CI_Telephone>
    <gmd:voice>
        <gco:CharacterString>8322525515</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:voice>
</gmd:CI_Telephone>
                            </gmd:phone>
                            <gmd:address>
<gmd:CI_Address>
    <gmd:deliveryPoint>
        <gco:CharacterString>Headland Sada, Vasco da Gama, Goa 403804</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:deliveryPoint>
    <gmd:city>
        <gco:CharacterString>Vasco-da-Gama</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:city>
    <gmd:administrativeArea>
        <gco:CharacterString>Goa</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:administrativeArea>
    <gmd:postalCode>
        <gco:CharacterString>403804</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:postalCode>
    <gmd:country>
        <gco:CharacterString>IND</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:country>
    <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
        <gco:CharacterString>ictd@ncpor.res.in</gco:CharacterString>
    </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
</gmd:CI_Address>
                            </gmd:address>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                    </gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="principalInvestigator" codeSpace="eng">Principal investigator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                    </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
                <gmd:MD_Keywords>
                    <gmd:keyword>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Earth Science-Atmosphere</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:keyword>
                    <gmd:type>
                        <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme" codeSpace="eng">Theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
                    </gmd:type>
                </gmd:MD_Keywords>
            </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
                <gmd:MD_Keywords>
                    <gmd:keyword>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Maitri</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:keyword>
                    <gmd:keyword>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Antarctic</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:keyword>
                    <gmd:type>
                        <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place" codeSpace="eng">Place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
                    </gmd:type>
                </gmd:MD_Keywords>
            </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
                <gmd:MD_Keywords>
                    <gmd:keyword>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Aerosol Characteristics Over Maitri-Antarctica and Their Impact on Radiative Forcing</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:keyword>
                    <gmd:type>
                        <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="project" codeSpace="eng">Project</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
                    </gmd:type>
                </gmd:MD_Keywords>
            </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
            <gmd:language>
                <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#LanguageCode" codeListValue="eng" codeSpace="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
            </gmd:language>
            <gmd:topicCategory>
                <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
            </gmd:topicCategory>
            <gmd:extent>
                <gmd:EX_Extent>
                    <gmd:geographicElement>
                        <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                            <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
<gco:Decimal>20.0</gco:Decimal>
                            </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                            <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
<gco:Decimal>140.0</gco:Decimal>
                            </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                            <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
<gco:Decimal>-90.0</gco:Decimal>
                            </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                            <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
<gco:Decimal>30.0</gco:Decimal>
                            </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                    </gmd:geographicElement>
                    <gmd:temporalElement>
                        <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                            <gmd:extent>
<gml:TimePeriod gml:id="id">
    <gml:beginPosition>2000-01-01</gml:beginPosition>
    <gml:endPosition>2001-12-31</gml:endPosition>
</gml:TimePeriod>
                            </gmd:extent>
                        </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                    </gmd:temporalElement>
                </gmd:EX_Extent>
            </gmd:extent>
            <gmd:supplementalInformation>
                <gco:CharacterString>TableDigital</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:supplementalInformation>
        </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
    </gmd:identificationInfo>
    <gmd:distributionInfo>
        <gmd:MD_Distribution>
            <gmd:distributionFormat>
                <gmd:MD_Format>
                    <gmd:name>
                        <gco:CharacterString>unknown</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:name>
                    <gmd:version>
                        <gco:CharacterString>unknown</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:version>
                </gmd:MD_Format>
            </gmd:distributionFormat>
            <gmd:distributor>
                <gmd:MD_Distributor>
                    <gmd:distributorContact>
                        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                            <gmd:individualName>
<gco:CharacterString>Mr. Sakthivel Samy V</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:individualName>
                            <gmd:organisationName>
<gco:CharacterString>National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)</gco:CharacterString>
                            </gmd:organisationName>
                            <gmd:contactInfo>
<gmd:CI_Contact>
    <gmd:phone>
        <gmd:CI_Telephone>
            <gmd:voice>
                <gco:CharacterString>+91-832-2525515</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:voice>
        </gmd:CI_Telephone>
    </gmd:phone>
    <gmd:address>
        <gmd:CI_Address>
            <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                <gco:CharacterString>Headland Sada, Vasco da Gama, Goa 403804</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:deliveryPoint>
            <gmd:city>
                <gco:CharacterString>Vasco-da-Gama</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:city>
            <gmd:administrativeArea>
                <gco:CharacterString>Goa</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:administrativeArea>
            <gmd:postalCode>
                <gco:CharacterString>403804</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:postalCode>
            <gmd:country>
                <gco:CharacterString>IND</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:country>
            <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                <gco:CharacterString>vssamy@ncpor.res.in</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
        </gmd:CI_Address>
    </gmd:address>
</gmd:CI_Contact>
                            </gmd:contactInfo>
                            <gmd:role>
<gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor" codeSpace="eng">Distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                            </gmd:role>
                        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                    </gmd:distributorContact>
                </gmd:MD_Distributor>
            </gmd:distributor>
            <gmd:transferOptions>
                <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
                    <gmd:onLine>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                            <gmd:linkage>
<gmd:URL>http://npdc.ncaor.gov.in/npdc/search_mf_data.action?search=freeText&amp;expedition_type=all&amp;parameter=MF493213217&amp;userType=user&amp;freeTextValue=Aerosol+Characteristics+Over+Maitri-Antarctica+and+Their+Impact+on+Radiative+Forcing.</gmd:URL>
                            </gmd:linkage>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                    </gmd:onLine>
                </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
            </gmd:transferOptions>
        </gmd:MD_Distribution>
    </gmd:distributionInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>
